Key Features

• Core principles: Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, and Abstraction
• Encourages modular, reusable, and maintainable code
• Emphasizes designing blueprints using classes
• Objects represent real-world entities with state and behavior
• Data hiding using access modifiers (private, public, protected)
  Promotes control over data access and modification
  Enables one class to inherit properties and methods from another
  Supports method overloading and method overriding for flexibility.